新手编写遗传算法程序有误,求指导
是利用遗传算法求解函数最大值的程序,运行时总出错,求指导function result = sga(n,a,b,pc,pm,e)
%n—群体规模;a—搜索上限;b—搜索下限;
%pc—交叉概率;pm—变异概率;e—计算精度;
for i=1:50%求出群体的码串最小长度m
if (b-a)/e>2^(i)
m=i+1;
else
i=i+1;
end
end
popusize=n;chromlength=m;j=1;
popu=round(rand(popusize,chromlength));%随机产生n行m列的初始群体
while j<=30%设置程序中止条件
py=chromlength;
for i=1:py%进行二进制转换成十进制的解码操作
popu1(:,i)=2.^(py-1).*popu(:,i);
py=py-1;
end
popu2=sum(popu1,2);
x=a+popu2*(b-a)/(2^l-1);
yvalue=2*x.^2.*cos(3*x)+x.*sin(5*x)+8;%计算群体中每个个体的适应度
for i=1:popusize%执行复制操作
if yvalue(i)<0
yvalue(i)=0;
end
end
fitscore=yvalue/sum(yvalue);%个体被选中的概率
fitscore=cumsum(fitscore);% 群体中个体的累积概率
wh=sort(rand(popusize,1));% 从小到大排列
wheel=1;fitone=1;
while wheel<=popusize%执行转盘式选择操作
ifwh(wheel)<fitscore(fitone)
newpopu(wheel,:)=popu(fitone,:);
wheel=wheel+1;
else
fitone=fitone+1;
end
end
popu=newpopu;
for i=1:2:popusize-1%执行交叉操作
if rand<pc
cpoint=round(rand*chromlength);
newpopu(i,:)=;
newpopu(i+1,:)=;
else
newpopu(i,:)=popu(i,:);
newpopu(i+1,:)=popu(i+1,:);
end
end
popu=newpopu;
for i=1:popusize%执行变异操作
ifrand<pm
mpoint=round(rand*chromlength);
if mpoint<=0;
mpoint=1;
end
newpopu(i,:)=popu(i,:);
ifnewpopu(i,mpoint)==0
newpopu(i,mpoint)=1;
else
newpopu(i,mpoint)=0;
end
else
newpopu(i,:)=popu(i,:);
end
end
=max(yvalue);%求出群体中适应值最大的个体及其适应值
bestindividual=newpopu(index,:);
py=chromlength;
for i=1:py %进行二进制转换成十进制的解码操作
bestindividual(1,i)=2.^(py-1).*bestindividual(:,i)
py=py-1;
end
r(j)=a+sum(bestindividual,2)*(b-a)/(2^l-1);
popu=newpopu;j=j+1;% 重新赋值并返回
end
fplot('2*x.^2.*cos(3*x)+x.*sin(5*x)+8',);
hold on;plot(r,y,'r*');hold off
xlabel('x');ylabel('y')
=max(y);%计算最大值及其位置
result=;% 返回优化结果
自己已解决
页:
[1]