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- 1970-1-1
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发表于 2004-12-18 02:02:38
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来自 美国
Re:请教一个vc截图问题
下面两段程序是我以前做项目的时候用的,一个是copy到剪切板,一个是save到文件.
void CSlopeModelCtrl::CopyToClipboard()
{
CRect R;
GetWindowRect(&R);
if (!OpenClipboard())
{
#ifdef _DEBUG
TRACE("Cannot open clipboard.\n");
#endif
return;
}
CWindowDC dc(this);
CBitmap* pbmOld = NULL;
CDC dcMem;
VERIFY(dcMem.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc));
CBitmap bm;
VERIFY(bm.CreateCompatibleBitmap(&dc,R.Width(),R.Height()));
ASSERT(bm.m_hObject != NULL);
pbmOld = dcMem.SelectObject(&bm);
dcMem.PatBlt(0,0,R.Width(),R.Height(),WHITENESS);
VERIFY(dcMem.BitBlt(0,0,R.Width(),R.Height(),
&dc,0,0,SRCCOPY));
HGDIOBJ hBM=bm.Detach();
VERIFY(::EmptyClipboard());
VERIFY(::SetClipboardData(CF_BITMAP, hBM));
VERIFY(::CloseClipboard());
dcMem.SelectObject(pbmOld);
dcMem.DeleteDC();
}
BOOL CSlopeModelCtrl::SaveBitmapToFile(HBITMAP hBitmap , CString lpFileName)
{
HDC hDC; //设备描述表
int iBits; //当前显示分辨率下每个像素所占字节数
WORD wBitCount; //位图中每个像素所占字节数
DWORD dwPaletteSize=0, //定义调色板大小, 位图中像素字节大小 ,位图文件大小 , 写入文件字节数
dwBmBitsSize,
dwDIBSize, dwWritten;
BITMAP Bitmap;
BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfHdr; //位图属性结构
BITMAPINFOHEADER bi; //位图文件头结构
LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi; //位图信息头结构
HANDLE fh, hDib, hPal,hOldPal=NULL; //指向位图信息头结构,定义文件,分配内存句柄,调色板句柄
//计算位图文件每个像素所占字节数
hDC = CreateDC("DISPLAY",NULL,NULL,NULL);
iBits = GetDeviceCaps(hDC, BITSPIXEL) *
GetDeviceCaps(hDC, PLANES);
DeleteDC(hDC);
if (iBits <= 1)
wBitCount = 1;
else if (iBits <= 4)
wBitCount = 4;
else if (iBits <= 8)
wBitCount = 8;
else if (iBits <= 24)
wBitCount = 24;
//计算调色板大小
if (wBitCount <= 8)
dwPaletteSize = (1 << wBitCount) *sizeof(RGBQUAD);
//设置位图信息头结构
GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(BITMAP), (LPSTR)&Bitmap);
bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bi.biWidth = Bitmap.bmWidth;
bi.biHeight = Bitmap.bmHeight;
bi.biPlanes = 1;
bi.biBitCount = wBitCount;
bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;
bi.biSizeImage = 0;
bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biClrUsed = 0;
bi.biClrImportant = 0;
dwBmBitsSize = ((Bitmap.bmWidth *
wBitCount+31)/32)* 4
*Bitmap.bmHeight ;
//为位图内容分配内存
hDib = GlobalAlloc(GHND,dwBmBitsSize+
dwPaletteSize+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDib);
*lpbi = bi;
// 处理调色板
hPal = GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE);
if (hPal)
{
hDC = ::GetDC(NULL);
hOldPal = SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hPal, FALSE);
RealizePalette(hDC);
}
// 获取该调色板下新的像素值
GetDIBits(hDC, hBitmap, 0, (UINT) Bitmap.bmHeight,
(LPSTR)lpbi + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+dwPaletteSize,
(LPBITMAPINFO)lpbi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
//恢复调色板
if (hOldPal)
{
SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hOldPal, TRUE);
RealizePalette(hDC);
::ReleaseDC(NULL, hDC);
}
//创建位图文件
fh = CreateFile(lpFileName, GENERIC_WRITE,
0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL);
if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return FALSE;
// 设置位图文件头
bmfHdr.bfType = 0x4D42; // "BM"
dwDIBSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + dwPaletteSize + dwBmBitsSize;
bmfHdr.bfSize = dwDIBSize;
bmfHdr.bfReserved1 = 0;
bmfHdr.bfReserved2 = 0;
bmfHdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)
+ (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)
+ dwPaletteSize;
// 写入位图文件头
WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)&bmfHdr, sizeof
(BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwWritten, NULL);
// 写入位图文件其余内容
WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)lpbi, dwDIBSize,
&dwWritten, NULL);
//消除内存分配
GlobalUnlock(hDib);
GlobalFree(hDib);
CloseHandle(fh);
return TRUE;
} |
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