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发表于 2011-11-3 22:14:43
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来自 陕西西安
focus上有一个好不错的帖子,具体内容见链接http://www.padtinc.com/blog/post/2011/03/24/linear_perturb.aspx
If you have ever performed a large deflection prestressed modal analysis in ANSYS Mechanical APDL prior to version 13.0, your spirit might have been perturbed as well. The procedure was not very user friendly, to sum it up. For example, unless you were careful, the modal results would over-write the static preload results. Thankfully, at 13.0 we have a smoother and more capable tool for handling large deflection prestressed modal analyses. This new procedure is called Linear Perturbation.
We’ll focus on modal analyses in this article, but be aware that linear perturbation also applies to linear buckling analyses at 13.0, but only following a linear preload solution, and only in Workbench. The capability for modal analyses is supported in both Workbench and Mechanical APDL. Also, the preload, or ‘base’ analysis has to have multiframe restart capability turned on. This will happen by default for a nonlinear analysis but needs to be manually activated in MAPDL for a linear analysis by issuing the command RESCONTROL,LINEAR.
In fairly simple terms, the prestress effects are included in a modal analysis via the change in the stiffness matrix that occurs during the prestress (typically nonlinear static) analysis. This is the method that has been used in ANSYS for years. What’s new at 13.0 is that the program keeps track of different components of the augmented tangent stiffness matrix. The five possible contributing components are material property effects, stress stiffening effects, load stiffening effects, contact element effects, and spin softening effects.
While the material effects must remain linear, the contact stiffness can be altered, if desired, in the subsequent modal analysis. More on that later.
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